Methodology of Remembering/Learning
Human memory is not only the most
complex of human cognitive pedagogy, it is also an extremely powerful
one. Understanding how to use your mind's memory can be a great advantage in
school, in coaching, and during your daily life. There are two kinds of
memory that we deal with, short-term and long-term. The first is used for
temporary storage, while the second one provides us with a permanent record
that can be accessed any time in our lives when we need it. Understanding how
memory works give you opportunities to improve your learning process but also
helps you to avoid the most common mistakes that people make.
In a nut shell, short-term memories are
used for day to day activities. Information in your short-term memory lasts
only from 30 seconds or so up until about ten minutes unless it is transferred
into long-term storage. Long-Term Memory has unlimited capacity, which means
you can store virtually unlimited amounts of information. Long-Term Memory is
where your memories are stored, it allows you to connect experiences and events
in the past with current conditions. The more times a memory trace is
activated, for example through recall, the faster it will be consolidated into
long term storage and this applies whether we're talking about school lessons,
or during your online learning, something you did in your coaching, or an experience that
happened while on holiday. The very first time when a memory trace is
activated, it will already be partially consolidated. That means that you'll
never forget something on your first encounter with the information, but the
amount of time this initial consolidation takes might keep you from being able
to use all of what you know for half an hour or so after learning it.
There are many ways to learn and
remember information more effectively
- Learning
by association technique -
This involves linking new concepts with those you already know well. To do
this, try making images or diagrams that will help you recall what you
have learned in your online learning. For example, if we were
trying to memorize a list of planets in order from the sun, we could try
to make a connection between each planet and an image of something that
begins with its first letter.
- Elaborative
Rehearsal - Elaborative
rehearsal is a method of learning that involves thinking about the meaning
and context behind new information. This can be tricky because, if you
think too much into something, it makes it harder to remember later. For
example, If I were trying to learn this list from earlier using
elaboration, I might think of a story to remember the planets from their
order in our solar system.
- Spaced
Repetition - This
method involves reviewing information at increasing intervals as you
progress with learning it. This makes sense because if we don't use or
think about something for a long time, then we're going to forget what was
previously learned. As time goes on, it becomes easier to remember because
the longer you wait in between reviews for that information, the less
likely your brain is going to forget all of what was previously learned
about it in your learning pedagogy.
- Chunking
- This method involves
putting information into groups to make remembering easier. Instead of
trying to remember a long number by itself, you could try to remember it
in groups of three or four numbers. For example, 34121 becomes 34 12 13
- Massed
Practice -
This involves reviewing information all at once. Instead of trying to
learn something over time, the idea behind this strategy is that you can
get more information into your head over a shorter period of time by
reviewing it all at once. For example, to do this for the planets, we
would review them in order from Mercury to Pluto.
I think that's enough
practice! Remember what you've learned and use these strategies to help you
learn information more effectively so you can remember what you've learned
later in your online learning environment.
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